The short answer: I don’t know.
Trying to define so called, “good writing,” seems to me a task curiously similar to trying to explain why some people prefer chocolate ice cream above vanilla ice cream.
Ultimately, it boils down to a matter of taste.
Nevertheless, despite the fact – I feel comfortable in using the term, “fact” – that good writing is boiled down preferentially, it seems that there is a certain sort of, shall we say it, “objective benchmark” that must be met before preference becomes fully involved.
Again, sticking to the ice-cream theme, and for instance; I might personally prefer, on a typical day, chocolate ice cream to vanilla ice cream, but if the chocolate ice cream is made poorly, then I might, on that same day, choose vanilla instead.
The question however remains: What is to determine whether or not the chocolate ice cream has been made poorly?
Here’s my rather meaningless answer.
1. Grammar’s important
I’m all for bending the rules. Recalcitrant is my middle name.
And so, by no means am I a Grammar Nazi. Bad grammar doesn’t bother me, not in speech or (see, not so bad) in writing. However, it does very much bother me when it knots my understanding of what the writer wants to convey.
If you want to write “badly” – using a technical scale of the word – my guess is that you have to know exactly what rules you’re bending, and you’ve got to bend with purpose. Lazy mistakes are just lazy mistakes. Intentional bad grammar can sometimes be more effective than sticking to the rules. Know the difference and make it work.
Sentence fragment? No problem.
Let’s eat grandma. You cannibalistic monster!
2. Similes that don’t work
I’ve not yet read a book where I’ve thought to myself, “Why does the author use so many damned similes? They just don’t make for good prose.”
People will have their own opinion on allegorical writing, and the extent to which it should be employed in fiction (or even non-fiction, really). This doesn’t bother me personally, and I don’t think it’s a good measuring stick to set good writing apart from bad writing. Cause technically, if you think about it, and without wanting to get into such a deep philosophical discussion on the matter, every written word is, in some sense, a simile; an abstracted symbol purporting to explain the world around.
Having said this though, and regardless of how often you use them, similes need to work. If you use a simile that paints an unclear picture in your reader’s head, then your reader’s going to have a bad experience, and your words will leave a bad taste in their mouth.
Like they were a blind person that you trapped inside of a movie theatre without a sound system. (You judge for yourself if that works; I’m not so sure myself).
3. Painting a loose picture
There is nothing wrong with being general, generally. The phrase, “too general,” is only valid contextually.
Key word here: Context.
Good writing, I think, goes into detail at the vital points in a novel. What are those points? I don’t know. I won’t even bother to try and elaborate on what those points are, cause I honestly haven’t the slightest of clues. All I know is that when the time calls for it, author’s turn up the detail-dial, weaving their words with intricate preciseness, and expressing their ideas immaculately.
This goes the same for generalness. Sometimes a clear painting doesn’t need to be painted, and a murky water coloured portrait will suffice. When is this the case? Again, I can’t say. Sorry.
Moving on.
4. Pacing
If you signed up for a twenty km fun run, would you start off your race by sprinting out of the gates?
I wouldn’t.
(Granted, I’d never sign up for a 20 km run. I don’t find running fun).
Good writing always seems to naturally possess a mellifluous flow, a poetic cadence that breathes easily. It doesn’t sprint when it shouldn’t, but it does so when required; the same logic of course being applied to jogging.
Good writers know how to pace their story perfectly.
What makes for good pacing? Again, I dunno.
If you were to press me, I’d take a stab and say that like life, good writing has its ups and its downs. Almost like a cosine graph. Good writing is always either descending or ascending, but never at a plateau. If your story’s not moving forward, either for better or for worse, than your story’s not moving. And alas, your reader will not be moved.
This doesn’t answer much though. Because who decides this?
Which brings me to my next point.
5. Don’t listen to people tell you what makes good writing good, and bad writing, bad
With the exceptions of: an English professor, a linguistics professor, or someone who can help you technically.
The bottom line is that, like ice cream, the way we devour and enjoy words is a personal process.
Sure, it can be said that there is a certain sort of benchmark that must be met before subjective preference comes into play. But that’s a real simple sort of benchmark, and it’s a bench that doesn’t at all mark much. All it does is measure the degree to which one understands the English (or whatever other) language. And this is by no means a good indicator to measure this thing we like to call, “good writing.”
Ultimately, I’m not sorry to say, there’s no real anecdote to set apart good writing from bad writing, and there’s not a general panacea that be implemented to cure the ails of “bad” writing once, and for all.
I don’t know why I usually prefer chocolate ice cream to vanilla ice cream. And similarly, I don’t know exactly why 1984 is my favourite book of all time. But it is. Definitely. And so be it.
My pro-tip for what makes for “good writing?” then: Write from your heart, through an authentic lens, a brave lens, and stop trying to please everyone.
Humans-are-story-tellers. And some stories are told better than others, but this doesn’t necessarily make them better stories.



You may have missed your calling as a politician…
… I don’t get it.
You straddled the fence throughout the whole post. That takes talent!
Still don’t get it, but I do like fences. They provide for the best view.
Depends on what kind of fence you’re sitting on – ask Humpty Dumpty.
Good post. It reminds me of something my former theater professor told me as he was giving me a C- in “Acting”.
“Someone has told you that you are a good actor, haven’t they. Well, they were wrong.”
haha. I love drama teaches being snarky. Cause, well, let’s face it; the whole, those who can, do, and those who can’t, teach, while may not be applicable in all fields, is definitely applicable to acting teachers. Surely? I dunno. Anyway. Thanks.
Brave writing is may fav part of what you said.
Agreed. Though it could have been better expressed: “as brave as a lion” :p
That was a joke, right? An example of a bad simile? Argh. haha.
Yes haha
I agree too. The only point worth taking in from the whole post, I thought.
my wife just finished reading my first manuscript and has already said this should be changed and that. I find it actually humorous because the fact that I wrote it the way I did makes it unique. Why does omeone else get the right to judge and determine what is good and bad? I am not saying it is perfect, bt you have so many good points here.
I read a great quote from … I think it may have been Hemingway? Anyway, it said that if someone tells you something sounds off, they’re probably right; but if they tell you why, or how you should change it, they’re definitely wrong. I guess you’ve just got to get good at filtering through the sort of criticism you can use and the stuff that’s just purely a matter of taste. Good luck with it! You wanna get published?
I submitted a manuscript to the Amazon Breakthrough Novel Award. If I make it all the way through it will be published.
pacing..by that I guess you don’t mean pacing up and down thinking about what you’re going to write?
If you wish? Why the hell not?
The one requirement all people who eat ice cream have in common is that it needs to be ice-crystally cold, otherwise it’s not ice cream, it’s milkshake.
An interesting post, although the first commenter is right – you make many points about what could make writing good, but then jump back on the fence because it’s all down to personal preference. Totally agree on this, by the way, just interesting that you chose to write a post (from someone who is, clearly a ‘good writer’) about how to write well – or at least distinguish the good from the bad – and then suggest you should listen to nobody about how you should write!
Some of my professors said I’d never be published. Some thought I was a total breakthrough. I went with those ones, because it wasn’t necessarily about talent, it was about taste. Turns out I did the right thing: optioned screenplays and several publications under pseudonyms – each different from the other to help audiences distinguish whether they are chocolate ice cream or vanilla ice cream. But they are all ice cream, and not milkshake.
Incorrect: I said that the only people you “should” listen to are those that understand the nuances that weave together the English language. Hah. And yes, see? Don’t listen to anyone re what makes for “good” writing. You didn’t really listen to your professor’s, you simply followed what your heart led you to believe. And it paid off. I know this because I am actually a small element of your mind, and so, I understand perfectly clear your motivations. Am I right? Platypus! And thanks.
Ah you got me. 3.30am and no sleep in 40 hours = might have skimmed a little. Wasn’t suggesting you should listen to anyone who tells you how to write – just pointing out that the first statement about what makes a good writer was contradicted by the second about preference – this is very, very true in writing.
Or, I just bribed everyone who has published my work with promises of eternal undying love which are subsequently shattered when they realise I am not, actually, Megan Fox. The brilliance of the online world: anonymity is your perpetual friend…!
Keep up, just stumbled across you in the cyber sense (sorry if I kicked you in the process, it’s these new boots, they haven’t softened up yet and I’m a bit clumsy) and am highly entertained that there’s not only someone as weird as me out there, but that they are also blogging away to their heart’s content (I do so hope your heart is content).
No sleep in 40 hours? What on earth would demand your attention so to distract you from the All-Glorious sleepatron? I plan on bribing people with undying love. That or an infinite amount of nothing, which has got to count for something, does it not?
And rest assured that I felt no hypothetical kicks. Thanks for popping by, you do seem weird, indeed. And weirdo’s that are aware to their own weirdness are friends of mine.
Oh, and my re my heart’s ever evasive level of contentedness, it is currently (see my most recent post if you’re curious). How long this will last, I dunno. Hopefully forever; one can only dream.
Oh I try to sleep, trust me with that one. Unfortunately my chemo drugs have other ideas. And so I take to trawling WordPress to find strange people and things. Like you. (I think you fall under the things category, but I’m not entirely sure yet).
I think to truly be weird you have to be aware of your own weirdness. The best moment was when I stopped apologising for it in conversation. That’s when you know you’re a fully fledged eccentric and you don’t give a damn about others! It’s a great feeling.
Yes, read the latest post – hope the heart soars on a lifelong journey of…ah dammit, it’s too late/early to find a metaphor here.
Ahh chemo. That fucker. As an enthusiastic insomniac, I understand. But not at all, really. Hopefully the writing alleviates some of the pain. Umm, I’m writing now cause I don’t know what else to say and I’m sufficiently wet from anxiety. But hey, screw what people think right. Next topic. Tropicana juice boxes. The shit. Fucken ay!
Haha you should definitely read my latest post then – prettty much all about the anxious don’t-know-what-to-say moment. Don’t worry, I don’t throw the C-bomb in there for entertainment purposes, although it is quite funny to read some responses (ie yours). It’s just a little bugger sometimes, but at least I know soon I’ll be worn out enough to sleep for a whole day and night!
Tropicana juice boxes. Huh. Do they have to be specifically Tropicana? I mean, what about Ribena? While I have a soft spot for Capri Sun, Capri Sun does not have a soft spot for me. No, really. The little dot you put the straw through? Always manages to trick me. I end up putting the straw through BOTH sides of the pouch. Then you have this difficult drink-it-without-spilling-it-so-lean-forward-away-from-yourself-so-you-get-more-on-the-floor-than-in-your-mouth pose.
One day, I will beat Capri Sun. My thirst will be quenched, the floor will remain juice-free and my fingers will not be covered in rivers of sticky orange juice. One day.